Brocade is a heavy, luxurious fabric with a complex raised pattern woven in (not printed) using additional metal or coloured threads, often gold or silver. The brocade pattern stands out above the surface, creating a bas-relief effect and a rich play of light. Historically brocade was one of the most precious fabrics, a symbol of power and wealth: it was used for church vestments, royal robes and court dress. China and Byzantium, and later Italy, are considered the homeland of refined brocade. Modern brocade is made of silk, viscose and synthetics, keeping its recognisable opulence. It is used in evening, bridal and theatrical dress, and in trimmings. Brocade is the embodiment of ceremonial luxury, in which the fabric itself becomes a work of decorative art.
